Life of Fidel Castro Essay

The Life of Fidel Castro Fidel Castro, is the well-known dictatorial leader of Cuba for nearly five decades. His leadership has been the counselling of international controversy. How is it that a homosexual of this privileged upbringing, became the leader of a socialist revolution in Cuba, brought the world to the brink of destruction, and ultimately became one of the most historied political leaders in the history of Latin America. He was born on a farm in Biran, Cuba near mayan on August 13, 1926.He received a Jesuit education while attending a boarding school in Havana by the name Colegio de Belen. When he sinless high school, he attended the University of Havana. In 1950 he graduated from the university with adegree in law. A man is not entirely the master of his own destiny. A man is also the child of circumstances, of difficulties, of struggle. Problems gradually sculpt him like a lathe sculpts a piece of metal. A man Is not born a revolutionary, Id venture to say. (Castro, and Ramonet 23)In 1952 Fidel Castro became a candidate for Congress for the Cuban Peoples Party. He was a superb public speaker and soon construct up a strong following amongst the young members of the party. The Cuban Peoples Party was expected to win the election but during the campaign. General Fulgencio Batista, with the agree of the armed forces, took control of the country. Castro came to the conclusion that revolution was the only way that the Cuban Peoples Party would gain power. In 1953, Castro, with an armed group of 123 manpower and women, attacked the Moncada Army Barracks.The plan to overthrow Batista ended in disaster and although only eight were killed in the fighting, another eighty were murdered by the army afterward they were captured. Castro was lucky that the lieutenant who arrested him ignored orders to have him executed and instead delivered him to the nearest civilian prison. In 1959 Cuba becomes the first Communist state in the western cerebral hemispher e after Fidel Castro, a 32-year-old lawyer, leads his rebels, known as the 26 July army, to victory on the streets of Havana, overthrowing the regime of US-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista.Castro appoints Ernesto Che Guevara to his government. Attempting to spread the revolution in South America, Guevara is captured in a firefight in the jungle with Bolivian government troops and executed two days later. He had disappeared from the Cuban political scene in 1965 amid growing rumors that he had becomedisillusioned by Castros drift towards less radical politics. During 1979 Cuba supports the Soviet Unions invasion of Afghanistan. Later, Cuba controversially sends military assistance to influence civil wars in Angola and Ethiopia.Anglo-Cuban relations almost reach breaking point after a Cuban diplomat fires a gun in a crowded capital of the United kingdom street in 1988. Havana claimed that its attack was being followed by CIA agents plotting to force him to defect. The Thatcher gover nment condemned the behavior of the Cuban diplomat and added that a man was wounded he was a member of the British security services and not the CIA. The US tightens its longstanding embargo on Cuba during 1992, extending restrictions on travel and trade with the Cuban republic Act.Fearing a collapse, Castro slowly begins to deregulate Cubas economy, moving to allow limited individual private enterprise A boat rescue of a Cuban child, Elian Gonzalez, sparks a diplomatic row with the US. The six-year-old boy was picked up off the Florida coast after he and his mother attempted to flee Cuba. After a lengthened court battle, he was sent back to Cuba to live with his father, despite a high-profile campaign by wealthy US-based Cubans for him to remain.On July 31, 2006, Castro delegated his duties as President of the Council of state, President of the Council of Ministers, source Secretary of the Cuban Communist Party and the post of commander in chief of the armed forces to his brothe r Raul Castro. This transfer of duties was described at the time as temporary while Fidel recovered from surgery he underwent due to an acute intestinal crisis with sustained bleeding. Fidel Castro was too ill to attend the nationwide celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Granma boat landing on December 2, 2006, which also became his belated 80th birthday celebrations.Castros non-appearance fueled reports that he had terminal pancreatic genus Cancer and was refusing treatment, but on December 17, 2006 Cuban officials stated that Castro had no terminal illness and would eventually return to his public duties. Castro, who has not appeared in public since undergoing go surgery, said he would not seek a new term as president or leader of Cubas armed forces. He has retired and wedded the power to his younger brother Raul. Fidel has outlasted seven U. S. presidents and five Soviet leaders. He has been in power longer than any world figure except King Hussein of Jordan. (Bourn e 305)